Friday, January 20, 2012

Experian deserves some credit


When I heard on public radio that credit agencies supplied credit reports for free, my ears perked up. Free? In my mind I was thinking, what kind of score did I have? You see, I had this nagging black mark that stained my credit ranking. No one likes to say what their credit report numbers are – if it’s great (850 is max.), your bragging, if it’s bad (300 is worst), you’re a filthy animal. So, like the rest of you, I’ll just say that this black mark was one that shouldn’t be there. Ultimately, I wanted my good credit rating back. I didn't want a rating forcing institutions to reject me. I wanted a rating where institutions would lay palms leaves down before me to walk upon. I had to know.

I looked at the internet and it gave me a few choices of who to pick. Experian was the company I ended up with. After entering some personal data, they spit out a report that showed my history. It wasn’t detailed and it didn’t show the credit numbers. However, it showed that negative nagging black mark from ‘X’ bank. To the side it asked if I wanted to dispute the results. Hmmm. Previously, I had gone into a lengthy debate with X bank and they wouldn’t budge. Could removing this smudge really raise my rating? It couldn't hurt to try; it's free.

Experian gave me an area to explain why I was right and X bank was wrong. I filled it out and waited to see if they would respond. Over a month later, I had forgotten about the credit report. I received an email from Experian indicating they had my dispute results. After entering in code numbers and such, out came my results…
Outcome: Deleted. Deleted? The dispute worked? My nagging black mark is gone? To confirm the results, I followed the trail back to my report and where it used to show a “negative” standing, was blank. It worked! I felt like a million bucks.

This is proof that free things are valuable. So I just wanted to say thanks to Experian and all those agencies that help the little guys like me, who know they are right but need a little help standing up to the X banks of the world. Thanks again, Experian!  

Monday, January 16, 2012

World of Good - Chapter 20


 It has been awhile since my last entry on the 
World of Good webseries. We're nearing the 
conclusion of the story.

Chapter 20
“...unexpected arrival...”

            The Wayfarer attempted another launch with little results. It was indeed, making headway in distance, but not in the intended direction. When they operated at less than light speed, they had control over the ships course, but unfortunately they would be old men by the time they reached Earth. It was critical to correctly maneuver the ship above light speed. After several discourses in theoretical strategies to overcome the erratic navigation, the major and his men came to an agreement.
            The ensign began to initiate preflight programming for the new strategy. He looked out the porthole and saw the distant view of space became distorted. It looked like a heat wave rising from a desert road.
            The ensign pointed to the distortion. “What is that!”
            The major froze dumbly at the space wave that rolled toward them. “I’ve never seen anything like it.”
            The ensign let go of his course input. “Major. I see something within the distortion. It looks like a ship of some kind.”
            The major squinted to get a better view. “Computer magnify the view screen.”
            “Acknowledged,” replied the computer.
            “Yes, Ensign, It’s a ship.” The major stepped back. “An alien ship?”
            “Warning,” said the computer in its typical relaxed voice. “Data indicates a mild shock wave will overtake Wayfarer1 in approximately ten minutes. Hull damage, a high probability.”
            The computer is programmed to interrupt a conversation when there is a potential danger. The crew scrambled to their stations to prepare for the emergency.
            The major locked his seat belt. “Computer, directional setting, 180 degrees. Initiate emergency Boosters.”
            “Acknowledged.” 
            The ship rotated into a reverse direction. Instead of the slow photo-ionic propulsion, the quicker emergency backup fuel of Antimatter was released. The Wayfarer1 shot forward like a bullet. The men were pinned to their seat with the shock wave rolling in close behind.  
            After 15 minutes the computer’s calm voice came on.  “Emergency fuel will be exhausted in 10, 9, 8...”
            The major gripped his seat armrest. “Hang in there men, this may be a rough ride.”
            The ensign and the sergeant did the same; with closed their eyes, waiting for the inevitable collision.
            “3, 2, 1. Fuel is exhausted,” informed the computer.”
             “Initiate photo-ionic propulsion,” ordered the major. “He held his breath.”
            “Affirmative.”
            The Wafarer1 kept its current speed, but with little increase. The men waited, and waited. After several minutes of silence, and no apparent catastrophe, they looked around at one another.
            The major let out his breath. “Computer, are we still in danger?”
            “No major, the shock wave has dissipated.”
            The sergeant scowled. “Computer, next time, let us know so we don’t have to sweat it out.
            “I am programmed to inform Wafarer1 only of potential emergency conditions not when— ”
            “I know, I know, not when conditions are normal,” said the sergeant unbuckling his seat belt.  “Reprogram for my last order.”
            “Affirmative.”
            The Wayfarer rocked gently, as what was left of the shock wave moved through the area.
            “Look there!” said the major. “That ship. Let’s get a better look at you. Computer, take us over to the other vessel. That is, if it doesn’t seem to be a threat.” 
            The computer paused. “The other vessel has life support systems engaged, but no propulsion.  Sensors do not indicate movement within the vessel.”
            “Then let’s check it out. Computer, continue to hale the ship for any response.”
            As the Wayfarer1 made its way to the other ship, the Ensign walked next to the major’s seat. “Do you think we should get side tracked with this, Major.”
            “We already are sidetracked.”
            The Ensign had no battle experience, but the sergeant and the major both had years of training and field experience during the Moon uprisings.
            When the Wayfarer1 approached the other vessel, the computer spoke up. “There is no response to our hale, Major. Life signs are noted.”
            “Is there a docking port somewhere, computer?”
            “Yes, Major.”
            “Can we approach and open it?”
            “Yes. I suggest the use of the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (SPDM) to hold us onto the alien vessel. The SPDM is a two-armed robot capable of handling the delicate assembly tasks. Astronauts use it during space-walks and cargo replenishment.
            “Do it,” ordered the major.
            The computer guided the arms to the ship and held onto to handles straddling the access port. It scanned the markings of the vessel. The vision tentacle lit up the words on the access port.
            Several minutes later, the computer responded. “I have translated the markings on the access port and am able to provide a vocabulary. The access port can be opened…from the inside. Additionally, it has a comment to visitors.”
            “To visitors? What?” asked the major.
            “Roughly translated, it says ‘Stay back or die’.”
            “Wonderful, they sound hospitable. Now how do we get in?”
            “Unknown.”
            The major adjusted the view on the hatch. “Computer, what if we use the docking shroud around the access port, could we then blow the panel open.”
            “No Major, the docking shroud is 0.25 meters smaller in diameter than the alien vessel’s access panel.”
            “A transporter anyone?” said the sergeant.
            The major ignored the humor. “Computer, if we cut the access panel with the maintenance repair laser, would we jeopardize the life within the ship?”
            “Unknown. The Wayfarer1 is not equipped with the Diaphanous Scanning Apparatus.” 
            “Yeah the DSA would allow us to get some detailed information, without going in,” said the Sergeant, thinking aloud.
            The major shook his head. “Computer, set a new course.”
            “What! Are you giving up...Sir?” said the Sergeant.
            “Do you have a better idea, Sergeant? We can’t just barge into an alien vessel without knowing whether we would kill them or not. We have to leave them and hope they awake from the shock wave.”
            The sergeant slumped and dismally rolled his eyes. “Aye, Aye, Captain. I respectfully disagree.” 
            The Ensign sighed with relief, and quickly looked away when the Sergeant’s eyes locked on him.
            The major was following a strict procedure regarding alien life. Risking the lives of a foreign race could possibly start an interspatial incident.
            The major unbuckled his seatbelt and got up to stretch. “Computer, Alert me if any other vessels are detected.”
 
            The Wayfarer initiated its directional coordinates toward Earth once again, resetting the previous parameters for light speed. After a few hours, the ship’s acceleration was continuing as expected toward the light barrier, and the crew was at ease in casual conversation, when the computer interrupted.
             “Two alien vessels have been detected, 37 degrees to starboard.”
            “Excellent!” said the major, “Computer, disengage light speed procedures and investigate the alien ships.”
            As the Wayfarer proceeded to the alien vessels, it was apparent that one was damaged badly. Both ships were drifting helplessly.
            “Computer, hale the ships and scan to see if there is any life support.”
            “There is no life support on one vessel and the other is losing life support rapidly.”
            “Okay men,” said the major. “We’re going to cut our way in on the lifeless vessel. Did you get that Computer? Find the most benign area to break through?”
            “Affirmative, Major,” replied the computer. “I will make the necessary provisions for entry.”
            The Wayfarer gently moved into position. The alien ship was three times the size of the Wayfarer1 but not visibly a threat. The computer extended the docking clamps then used the industrial laser to cut a hole large enough for the crew to enter.
            The Sergeant volunteered to go first. He opened a locker with some of the newest armament available. “If I’m going to board her and investigate, I’m going to take a friend along with me.” He turned over the Pulse Laser Armament (PLA) weapon in his hands. “A few pulse blasts from this new PLA ought to do the trick.”
            The major shook his head. “Be careful with that, cowboy. You may shoot yourself in the foot.”
            The sergeant checked the charge and placed it in his holster. He then donned his space suit in the air-locked maintenance chamber and sealed the inner hatch behind him. He signaled a thumbs-up to the view screen. The computer opened the outer hatch and the sergeant waited for the laser to make one more final pass around the alien access port. The sergeant kicked the metal plate into the alien ship and it floated leisurely into the ship. 
            The computer sent a remote data analyzer in first. Concurrently, the Ensign scanned incoming data on foreign contaminants, and other threats to human life.
            “Everything checks out, Sergeant. It’s all clear to enter,” said the Ensign.
            With the anti-gravity boots securing his feet, the Sergeant walked carefully into the alien ship. He felt the side of his waist, where his weapon sat secured.
            The major and ensign examined the ship through the viewer on his helmet. In the main control room, there was a considerable tear in the side of the ship and a large indentation in the forward bulkhead. Alien space suits floated in the cabin along with other loose debris. An anchored chair facing the main controls, had an alien strapped in. The alien was frozen and withered. The sergeant gently touched the hand of the alien with his glove and it left a gapping hole. A powder of skin floated away.
            The sergeant made one last scan for life signs. Once he found it vacant and safe, he returned to the Wayfarer, to let the Major know it was clear.
            The major followed the sergeant back into the ship and attached a transmitting device to the alien computer. The transmitter sent data to a receiver on the Wayfarer1. The computer translated and organized the alien’s database. While the downloading was taking place, the crew took a tour of the vessel. Based on the sleeping quarters, the alien vessel contained a crew of approximately twenty men. After gathering the data and investigating the destruction, they sealed the access they made and released the ship and its crew back to its vacuous grave in the universe.
            “What about that other ship? Should we investigate it?” questioned the sergeant.
            “That one is still intact, and I don’t want to breach a ship that still harbors life in it,” said the major.
            The ensign looked up from his work. “Should we try to help them?”
            “Not until I know more about them. We won’t be here much longer. See if you can find out any hostile behavior in those files, Ensign.”
            The ensign was pouring over the data as the major and the sergeant entered the control room. “You’ve got to see this major, it’s incredible.”
            The major sat down and they briefly went through the information on the aliens.  “The computer is still unscrambling the alien database, but what I’ve seen so far, indicates that they are a very violent race. They have a huge array of weapons in their arsenal. This ship was a fighter of some sort. The other one was some sort of escort.”
            The major glanced back with pensive apprehension. “Computer, scan the alien database, while we prepare for the next launch procedures. We need to find out as much as we can about the ideology of these people. So we can be prepared if we meet them, when their awake.  ” 
            “Acknowledged.”
            “Who are these aliens? Ensign.”
            “They are known as the Negritee.”
            “Okay, Negritee. I’d like to learn as much as possible about these Negritee. We can’t just fly aimlessly about, without preparation.”

            Once again, the crew prepared for the next launch, trying to make theoretical adjustments to the ricochets they’ve been experiencing on this side of the Galaxy. While the ship was gaining speed, the major turned back to the data gathered on the Negritee people.
            “Computer, is there any information about how the alien ship was disabled?”
            “There are records of the last several minutes prior to its destruction, is that acceptable, Major?”
            “By all means!”
            The imager played back the shock wave incident on the alien vessel. The crew watched as a series of planets and moons and several ships came into view. The Negritee were communicating to one another when the shock wave crept up from a series of planets. Within minutes the vessels were tossed into space like leaves in a breeze. The recording showed considerable disorientation. Without warning, another ship suddenly collided with the forward part of the alien ship. The Negritee crew lurched forward and mayhem ensued. Anti-gravity support was disabled and the crew gasped for breath. They floated toward lockers to remove repair kits from the bulkheads.
            The Negritee frantically tried to seal off the forward section, but it was hopeless. The leader sat stoically in his seat, calmly giving orders. A few men were able to get their space suits on, but time wasn’t on their side. The ship continued to roll and roll, much like a piece of wood caught on the crest of an ocean wave. Those with suits were either knock unconscious or their suits were ripped from the chaos. All perished.
            “Incredible,” said the Ensign, “What caused the shock wave?” 
            “Good question,” replied the major. “Computer, is it possible to evaluate the source of the shock wave?”
            “Processing...Yes major, based on deceleration of the shock wave, its curvilinear trajectory, and the alien vessel’s mass, the shock wave epicenter is 4.216 light years away.”
            “Four? Is that all?  Men it looks like we are about to find the source of the Nile. This‘ll be like a trip to Alpha Centauri.”
            The ensign wiped a bit of sweat from his head. “Major, do you think we should investigate?  These Negritee don’t seem to be the most hospitable people and we might be putting ourselves right in the middle of a battle.”
            “I hope your kidding, Ensign. As much as I just said we should plan on getting back to Earth, being this close to seeing other life, is a bonus to our trip. If we are cautious, it will have little impact on our trip back. Don’t you think?”
            “No. But you’re the captain.”
            “Buck up Ensign,” said the sergeant, “Its better than floating around in space like a bottle in the ocean.”
            “You can call me Sir, Sergeant!” snapped the ensign.
            “Yes, Sir.” The sergeant saluted, then returned to his console.
            The major didn’t wait for further complaints. “Computer, set in a new course for the epicenter.  Men lets get ready for a close encounter with other known life.”
* * *
            The Wafarer1 initiated its launch sequence and moved gently toward its new objective.  After several hours, the ship broke light speed, and they continued to monitor any new data that might help steer them to the intended setting. The tension in the air was thick, and the major was getting uneasy.  He had a hunch and decided to break off propulsion, even though their calculations said they still had one more light year to go. As they slowed, they approached a series of moons and a triple star system.
            “Computer, where do we stand?”
            “We are 0.13 light years outside the origination of the shock wave. The source is estimated to have emanated from the center of the three local stars.”
            The major breathed a sigh of relief. “Fine, we’ll keep it under light speed from here.”
            “Nice job, Major,” said the sergeant. “We could have been a couple light years off if you hadn‘t shut down the engines. It pays to listen to your gut sometimes.”
            “Yes it does...yes it does,” said the major, pensively scanning several views of the star system. “Computer, continue course setting for the epicenter.”
            “Acknowledged.”
            The Wayfarer continued through the moons and planets, when the imager came alive. “Greetings Earth People, prepare for guidance into our star system.”
            “What?” said the crew, in unison.  Startled by the greeting, the crew scrambled around the imager.
            The crew looked at one another in silence.
            The alien spoke again.
            “Did you understand my statement?” he said calmly.
            “We heard your statement,” said the major with caution in his voice.
            “Prepare to receive directions to the landing site.”
            “Before we do that...I have to know if you are the Negritee.”
            “No, we are not.”
            “Then who are you?”
            “We are the Vlancos. You have nothing to fear. You may leave if you wish. However, we would be pleased to have you as our guests. If you follow the directional guidance beam, we will gladly answer all of your questions.” 
            With that, the imager went blank and the crew stood gaping at one another with barely a word to say.
            “Do you think it’s a trick, Major?” said the sergeant.
            “My gut says no. But this has to be unanimous. I’m not giving orders to follow a strange alien race.”
            The sergeant spoke first. “I’m with you all the way, Major. It’s better to meet the unexpected head-on than running away with our tails between our legs not knowing.
            The ensign nodded.
            The major brushed his hair back with both hands. “Computer, follow the aliens’ directions.” He stopped. “How did they know we were from Earth?”
* * *
            I was informed by an advisor that an Earth ship named Wayfarer1 was guided to the military complex on Onos. With the assistance of the Vlancos, the ship landed at the site next to the complex. Was this really another Earth ship? It would have been a miracle for an Earth vessel to make it this far. Frankly, I doubted the truth of it. Most likely it was a Negritee trick.
            The ship had landed, but there was no movement for what seemed the longest time.
            After a long patient wait, Stron turned to me. “I believe they may be somewhat nervous, Alex. Would you like to speak to them?”
            “I don’t blame them, Stron. This unexpected arrival may be intimidating for them.” I approached the communication console and haled the Wayfarer1. “I don’t know who you are but I’m captain Alexander Livingston of the Sojourner5 and am waiting for someone from Earth to step out and be accounted for.”
            Instantly the access panel opened up and a man wearing the major insignia on his shoulder strode down the ramp.
            As I reached out to shake the major’s hand, a large crowd of Vlancos surrounding the Wayfarer1 clapped at the reunion. The major shook my hand and introduced himself. Both his and my crew then greeted one another, shaking hands and heads as they tried to understand the serendipity they've been handed. 
            I introduced the Wayfarer1 crew to the Vlanco officials, who graciously gave both crews a place with which to exchange conversation and debrief one another on our activities for the last several weeks. It was an exciting moment for all of us.
             I spent a few days with the Wayfarer crew, introducing them to Vlanco society, but the question of the return trip eventually surfaced. I assumed that they knew exactly how they got here, but I was wrong. The major let the air out of my sails when he explained it was ust a series of chance events that brought them here. I pointed the major to the scientific research Emporium, and suggested he continue his investigation for a return trip, with the Vlanco scientists. He was enthusiastic about the possibilities of a return—I was not.
***
            The major took my advice, and the next day entered the Emporium and was directed to the scientist, Spaest.
            The major was given a tour of the facility, but he needed other answers. “Spaest, how did you know who we were, when we entered Vlanco space?” Were there markings on our ship, or did we emit some kind of earth based electromagnet signature, or what?”
            Spaest smiled shyly. “No Peter, it is much simpler than that. We...more or less, listened in on your conversations.”
            “From millions of miles away?”
            “Yes, Peter. Our sensors are very acute. The equipment is known as Ravionics, and has provided quite useful for long range research investigations.”
            “That’s an understatement. When you have a chance, I’d like to see this Ravionic equipment.”
            “Certainly, Peter. I will take you over to the Ravion equipment now.”
            While they walked, the major was pensive and quiet. They entered a room with a large telescopic device. Spaest showed the major how, when the device was fully charged, could pull in the smallest of signals from the greatest reaches of the galaxy. The key factor was to isolate all other noise in space and focus on the target intended. The device could sense all new activity in a sector and hone in on something as small as a space vehicle and listen in the crew’s conversation.
            Although it was an amazing piece of scientific equipment the Major was not fully attentive.
            Spaest stopped his explanations short. “It seems as though you have something on your mind.”     
            “Oh, um, I’m sorry Spaest. I’ve been preoccupied with our ship’s navigational control, or lack thereof. It’s so unpredictable. I’m beginning to have my doubts as to a possible way back to Earth.”
            “My colleagues and I have reviewed the system operation of your Hydrogen Photoionic Gravametric propulsion system Peter, and are quite fascinated by it. It differs greatly from the propulsion on the Sojourner vessel. I believe there may be a higher probability of success, with this vessel.”
            “I appreciate any help you could give us. We can’t continue to bounce around space like we’ve been doing it.”
            “We will certainly try our best. Peter. If we don’t, we may continue to receive quite a population of Earth people,” he chuckled.
            The major‘s voice turned somber as he spoke. “That would be highly unlikely, Spaest. It was us...or nothing.”
            “Relax, my friend,” said Spaest, putting his arm around the major’s shoulders, “All things work out for the good of the Creator. You will see.”
* * *
             For several days, the Vlancos experimented with and simulated conditions the Wayfarer crew had experienced at light speed. But after a week, they still hadn’t made any progress. Just as the major was thinking it was hopeless, he remembered the Ravionics that Spaest had shown him.
            “You know what Spaest, I keep thinking about that Ravion device for pinpointing astronomical bodies at long distances. Shelby and I have been discussing its capabilities. Do you think that rather than trying to fix problems with the Wayfarers current technology, we could integrate the Ravion device so it could be used as a navigational device for our spacecraft? 
            He looked at the major inquisitively, “I see. Interconnecting the Ravion with your propulsion system may be an excellent bonding. I will consult my associates to further investigate the possibility.”
            The next day, major and Shelby were pacing the halls of our ship discussing navigation computations. The heard the ships request chime and walked to the entrance.
            When they opened the door Spaest stood there in prime form. “Major! Shelby!” He was excited beyond his normal poise. “My associates feel it will be an excellent match! With a few modifications of your existing guidance system, we believe your vessel will achieve a high probability for success back to Earth. We have already performed two simulations, and both have been promising.”
            Shelby ran back to the conference room, where the rest of us were lounging. “Good news! We may be able to return home!”
            We were in a dubious shock. No one spoke.
            The major came up behind Shelby. “It’s true. We may be able to integrate the Vlanco’s Ravion device with the Wayfarer1’s propulsion for navigational control.”
            Dale responded appropriately. “I guess you can say this was a Major Breakthrough.
            It was hard to ignore him. But we tried.
            “I love you Dale. But it’s not funny,” said Tammy.
            My whole body relaxed, and yet my mind stayed on firm ground. “It’s good news for sure. I just hope this ravionic thing is not a joke.”
            Spaest stepped in the room. “This is no joke, my friend. Our scientists are anxious to begin the integration.”
            I was elated inside, but secretly wondered if we were getting out hopes up for nothing.  

Friday, January 13, 2012

Low Birth Weight in America is racial? Not so fast.


Low Birth Weight in America.

            Health issues always get my attention. Naturally, when I saw a segment of the program “Unnatural Causes” on PBS indicating a connection between health and race my ears perked up. I’m not a doctor, but I am a relentless researcher who likes to dig into fashionable hypotheses.
            I was a little disappointed with the PBS findings, specifically on infant mortality. The focus of the PBS program was on the highest number of children born of low birth weight to Black Americans. They noted that when an African person moved to the U.S. from another country, within a generation the children born has a higher chance of being prematurely born and of low birth weight. The study made allowances for low birth weight due to lower education, social status, bad nutrition, alcohol, cigarettes, etc. A child with low birth weight has high odds that he/she will not make it to his/her first birthday. Thus, in the end, it becomes an issue of mortality.
            The assumption was that racial inequity was the culprit. It was indicated that stress was the major factor and that due to racism, this stress (an over abundance of the hormone cortisol that impairs the immune function) affected the birth of the children. The assumption does have merit. However, the PBS program failed to consider other races.
            The graph below indicates my concern. Notice, regardless of race, there is a large percentage of low birth weight in American children.


QuickStats from the National Center for Health Statistics
Morbidity and Mortality Report (MMWR) v.54, n.5, 11feb2005


            The question shouldn’t be why do Black American babies have such a low birth weight, but rather why do all American babies have such a low birth weight? Yes, Blacks have the highest incident of low birth weight. But Hawaiians and American Indians are close behind. It’s easy to point to the racial element, and indeed it may be a factor, but there is more to consider.

            Even without black women as a statistic, U.S. infant mortality is higher than many other countries. See Figure below. You will notice that the U.S. rate climbed from 6.8 to 7.0 in one year.

 

            In the PBS episode, Neonatologist Richard David stated that “White Americans, if they were a separate country, would still rank 23rd in the world.”        (The U.S. was 12th in the world in 1960).
            After quoting this fact, the PBS narrator continued to say that “racism is taking a heavy toll on African-American children even before they leave their mother’s womb. It’s an idea that’s slowly gaining acceptance.” This statement baffles me. After stating that white infant mortality is higher than most developing nations, it is obvious that all American women should be concerned—not only blacks.  
            PBS narrator: “African immigrants to the U.S….take only one generation before their daughters are at risk of having premature babies.” Since America is at a high rate overall, I suspect that the same condition occurs for all people immigrating.
            There is something that is happening within the lives of the people living in the U.S. that causes it.  

Fact 1
            Preteen birth, and peak child birth age (20-early 30s) rates are down, and women in their late 30s and early 40s are up.  There is a possibility that older women may be skewing the results.

Fact 2
            Access to prenatal care is increasing, not decreasing. Therefore, prenatal care is not a factor.

Fact 3
            Stillbirth and miscarriages are not counted at infant mortality deaths in many other countries. Another fact that brings the U.S. closer to other developed nations.

            So far three important facts were either noted or overlooked in the PBS program. In any case, I wanted to find a more substantial correlation between women and the low birth weight or infant mortality. Since most women have low birth rates after moving to America, I thought that location may have an affect.
           
            The chart below indicates infant mortality by state. The western states and a few others have a rate of about 6%, the southwest 9% or more.

Source: National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004 

            Something about the infant mortality chart reminded me of another chart…Obesity. The next chart shows obesity by state.


            Both the infant mortality and obesity charts have lower rates in the west and higher rates in the southeast. I couldn't believe the obvious connection and wondered if it was true.

            It was stated earlier in the PBS episode that stress was a major factor in low birth weight. Stress on a woman affects the body in many ways. A women’s body responds to stress by the secretion of the hormone cortisol. Prolonged levels of cortisol in the bloodstream have been responsible for storing increased abdominal fat, blood sugar imbalances, higher blood pressure, lower immunity and inflammatory responses, etc. Excess weight and hypertension, or high blood pressure, are tied closely together. Losing even 10 pounds can lower blood pressure.
            In other words, stress leads to a potential for obesity and obesity leads to hypertension.
The American Heart Association says “The association between low birth weight and high blood pressure is well established…High blood pressure can be dangerous for both mother and baby.”

            Since black American women have higher rates of low birthed babies, it would be expected that they would have obesity and hypertension. The next graph is from the Health Resources and Services Administration U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

    
        These two charts show that black American women have the highest percentage of weight and hypertension over whites, Hispanics, and other races. However, a majority of all women over the age of 18 are overweight.

            An article containing research on just this situation was published in July of 2010 by a UK medical research group known as BMJ. The verbose title: “Overweight and obesity in mothers and risk of preterm birth and low birth weight infants: systematic review and meta-analyses.” The objective of the study was to “determine the relation between overweight and obesity in mothers and preterm birth…”

          The BMJ group’s conclusions are as follows. “In conclusion, overweight and obese women have higher risks of preterm birth before 32 weeks and induced preterm birth before 37 weeks, and accounting for publication bias, possible preterm birth before 37 weeks overall. Unlike many causes of preterm birth, maternal overweight and obesity represent a potentially preventable cause of the leading source of neonatal mortality and morbidity and morbidity through childhood.”

            The BMJ’s recommendation. “Ideally, overweight or obese women should have prepregnancy counseling so that they are informed of their prenatal risks and can try to optimize their weight before pregnancy.”


            This data analysis combined information from 84 studies with women throughout the world. It proves that all women everywhere are affected. The abstract was technical and the footnotes lengthy. This link will provide the article and sources. http://www.bmj.com//node/382566?variant=full-text

            I contend that the fundamental issue noted by PBS is not a race problem, but rather an American problem. Even though it is overwhelming that black women carry the burden of being labeled with such sad statistics for birthing, it is vitally important that all American woman pay attention to low birth weight and preterm causes.
            Setting aside the obvious factors such as smoking, alcohol, and socioeconomic factors, high blood pressure caused by obesity is a major stress factor.  It is proven that obese women have higher risks, and black women lead the country in obesity. I don’t want to diminish the fact that stress may be an important component. However, if black women are assumed to be suffering from stress, then the evidence would also conclude that Hawaiians, American Indians, and other races suffer from it too. 
            As for today, the key to the health of any pregnant woman is to think more about their diet, exercise, and relaxation to keep weight and blood pressure under control. If there are stressors in a woman’s life, pregnancy counseling, as noted by the BMJ group, is vital to a healthy full term birth. The health of our 
American babies depend on it.



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Tuesday, January 3, 2012

New Year Special!

A New Year brings a New Sale! 
This month only, all three of my e-books will be on sale for $1.99. 
Check out my website http://www.garyriedl.com/  or go to Amazon.